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Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park boasts striking red rock landscapes, historic orchards, and unique geological features. Perfect for hiking and scenic drives.

Located in the heart of Utah’s red rock country, Capitol Reef National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and quiet solitude. Spanning over 241,000 acres, this captivating landscape is a blend of dramatic cliffs, vibrant canyons, and striking domes, offering visitors an unforgettable glimpse into the power of nature's artistry. Known as one of Utah’s "Mighty Five" national parks, Capitol Reef may not draw the crowds of its neighboring parks, but it promises an equally enchanting experience for those who seek it out.


The park's history is as layered as its sandstone formations. Long before it became a national park, this area was home to Indigenous peoples, including the Fremont Culture, who left behind petroglyphs and other remnants of their lives dating back nearly a thousand years. The park’s name itself is a nod to both its geography and history: “Capitol” refers to the white sandstone domes resembling the U.S. Capitol Building, while “Reef” alludes to the rugged ridges that early pioneers likened to marine reefs obstructing their passage.


Capitol Reef was officially established as a national park in 1971, but its journey to protection began decades earlier when President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated it a national monument in 1937. Since then, the park has grown in size and reputation, becoming a haven for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and geology buffs alike. Today, it welcomes an average of 1.2 million visitors annually, a testament to its rising popularity as an off-the-beaten-path destination.


Weather at Capitol Reef varies greatly depending on the season, adding a dynamic element to its allure. Spring and fall are often considered the best times to visit, with mild temperatures ranging from the 60s to 80s during the day and cooler evenings. Summers can be hot, with daytime highs frequently exceeding 90°F, but the park’s shaded canyons and higher elevations provide some relief. Winter brings a quieter, more contemplative atmosphere, with daytime temperatures in the 40s and occasional snowfall dusting the red rock formations, creating a striking visual contrast.


One of Capitol Reef’s most unique features is the Waterpocket Fold, a 100-mile-long wrinkle in the Earth’s crust formed millions of years ago. This geologic marvel serves as the backbone of the park and offers a fascinating glimpse into the forces that shaped this region. Visitors are also drawn to the historic Fruita district, a lush oasis within the desert where settlers planted orchards that still produce apples, peaches, and cherries, and where visitors can enjoy a fresh slice of pie at the Gifford Homestead.


Capitol Reef’s relative remoteness makes it a haven for stargazers, as its dark skies are among the best in the country. Whether exploring the twisting canyons, marveling at ancient petroglyphs, or gazing up at the Milky Way, visitors to Capitol Reef National Park are bound to feel a deep connection to this timeless landscape. It’s a place where history, nature, and wonder come together, inviting all who visit to linger a little longer and uncover its many secrets.

Capitol Reef National Park is home to the Waterpocket Fold, a nearly 100-mile-long wrinkle in the Earth's crust. This unique geological feature formed between 50 and 70 million years ago due to tectonic forces, creating stunning cliffs, canyons, and domes. The park gets its name from the white Navajo sandstone formations that resemble the domes of the U.S. Capitol building. Early explorers found this rugged terrain difficult to navigate, much like a "reef" at sea, leading to the second part of the park's name. Today, visitors can hike through this ancient landscape and witness millions of years of geologic history.

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