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Badlands National Park

Discover the rugged beauty of Badlands National Park in South Dakota. Renowned for its unique rock formations, fossil beds, and vast prairie landscapes.

Located in the heart of South Dakota, Badlands National Park is a sprawling expanse of rugged beauty, showcasing the stark yet breathtaking power of nature’s artistry. Covering an impressive 244,000 acres (or roughly 381 square miles), the park’s dramatic landscapes have captivated visitors for generations, earning its place as one of America’s most unique natural treasures.


The history of Badlands National Park is as fascinating as its terrain. The area was first protected as a national monument in 1939, and it achieved national park status in 1978. Over the years, it has been a site of discovery, not just for its geological wonders but also for its significant fossil deposits. These ancient remnants provide a window into life millions of years ago, revealing secrets about creatures that roamed the Earth long before humans. Today, visitors can explore these prehistoric marvels while marveling at the landscapes that shaped them.


Badlands National Park attracts around one million visitors each year, who come to experience its striking mix of sharp peaks, towering spires, and vast prairies. These formations, sculpted over millennia by erosion, create a mesmerizing tapestry of colors and textures, particularly striking at sunrise and sunset. The park’s name, "Badlands," comes from the Lakota people, who called it "mako sica" or "land bad," referencing the challenging terrain and extreme conditions.


Speaking of conditions, the weather in the Badlands can be as dramatic as the scenery itself. Summers are hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F, while winters are frigid, plunging well below freezing. Spring and fall offer milder weather, making them ideal times to explore the park. Regardless of the season, the weather can shift rapidly, so visitors should always come prepared for an adventure.


What makes Badlands truly remarkable is its rich biodiversity. Despite its harsh appearance, the park teems with life. Bison, bighorn sheep, and prairie dogs roam the landscape, while golden eagles and hawks soar above. The interplay of wildlife and rugged terrain creates a haven for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.


Beyond its wildlife and geology, Badlands National Park offers a quiet, almost otherworldly escape. Its vastness invites contemplation, allowing visitors to disconnect from the modern world and connect with something timeless. The starlit skies—unspoiled by light pollution—are a highlight for those who stay after dark, with the park hosting some of the clearest views of the Milky Way in the United States.


For those intrigued by history, nature, and adventure, Badlands National Park offers a destination unlike any other. Its rugged charm, combined with a deep sense of history and wonder, makes it a must-visit for travelers seeking the extraordinary. Whether you're tracing the footprints of ancient creatures, hiking its otherworldly trails, or simply marveling at its vast horizons, the Badlands promise an unforgettable journey into one of America’s most iconic landscapes.

Badlands National Park is one of the richest fossil beds in the world, preserving remains of ancient mammals from the Oligocene Epoch, about 33 million years ago. Among the fossilized species found here are early three-toed horses, saber-toothed cats, and massive rhino-like creatures called Brontotheres. The park's layered rock formations provide a glimpse into prehistoric ecosystems, helping scientists understand the evolution of mammals long before humans walked the Earth. Visitors can see real fossils and even watch paleontologists at work at the Fossil Preparation Lab inside the park.

Plan your visit

Things to do

Must see attractions

Directions

Badlands National Park is located in southwestern South Dakota, approximately 75 miles east of Rapid City. The park is accessible via Interstate 90 (I-90) and has multiple entry points depending on your starting location.


From Rapid City, SD

  1. Take I-90 East for about 60 miles.

  2. Take Exit 131 for SD-240 (Badlands Loop Road) and follow the signs south for approximately 7 miles to reach the Northeast Entrance of the park.

  3. Alternatively, for a more scenic route, take Exit 110 at Wall, SD, and follow SD-240 east through the famous Badlands Loop Road, passing through spectacular overlooks and visitor centers.


From Sioux Falls, SD

  1. Take I-90 West for about 290 miles.

  2. Take Exit 131 for SD-240 and follow the road south to enter the park.


From Denver, CO

  1. Take I-25 North to I-90 East in Wyoming.

  2. Follow I-90 through South Dakota and take Exit 131 for SD-240 to reach the park.

  3. This route is approximately 400 miles and takes about 6–7 hours.


From Mount Rushmore

  1. Take SD-244 East to US-16 East toward Rapid City.

  2. Merge onto I-90 East and continue to Exit 131 for SD-240.

  3. Drive south into the park, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.


Alternate Route for a Scenic Drive

  • Enter from the Interior Entrance by taking SD-44 east from Rapid City.

  • This drive provides a more rural and picturesque journey, bringing you to the park’s Ben Reifel Visitor Center.


Nearest Airports

  • Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) – 70 miles from the park.

  • Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD) – 300 miles from the park.

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