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Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Black Canyon of the Gunnison, located in Colorado, features steep cliffs and dramatic river gorges perfect for hiking, photography, and rock climbing.

The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, nestled in western Colorado, is a mesmerizing testament to the power of nature’s artistry. Known for its dramatic, steep-walled gorge carved by the Gunnison River over millions of years, this park captivates visitors with its rugged beauty and sense of untamed wilderness. It’s a place where the grandeur of the American West comes alive, offering an experience both thrilling and humbling.


Established as a national monument in 1933 and later designated a national park in 1999, the Black Canyon preserves one of the deepest and narrowest gorges in North America. Spanning approximately 30,750 acres, the park's crown jewel is the Gunnison River, which plunges at an impressive gradient—the fifth steepest in North America. This relentless force of nature has sculpted walls that soar over 2,700 feet above the river at their tallest point, creating a landscape as dramatic as it is breathtaking.


While the canyon itself is ancient, with some rock formations dating back nearly two billion years, its human history is equally compelling. Indigenous peoples, including the Ute Tribe, revered this area long before European explorers arrived. They referred to it as "much rocks, big water," reflecting its formidable terrain. Later, early settlers and surveyors marveled at its stark beauty and began advocating for its preservation.


Today, the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park attracts an average of 300,000 visitors annually. Whether they come to marvel at the vertigo-inducing vistas from the rim or to explore the canyon’s depths, visitors are drawn to its unique combination of accessibility and remoteness. The park’s North Rim and South Rim offer distinct perspectives, each showcasing awe-inspiring viewpoints such as Painted Wall, the tallest vertical cliff in Colorado, adorned with striking streaks of lighter rock that seem like brushstrokes from a celestial artist.


The park’s weather varies dramatically with the seasons, making it a destination for adventurers year-round. Summers are warm and inviting, with temperatures typically ranging from the mid-50s to 80°F, perfect for hiking or stargazing under some of the darkest skies in the continental United States. Fall brings cooler air and brilliant displays of autumn foliage, while winters transform the park into a snow-dusted wonderland, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. Spring is marked by the resurgence of greenery and wildflowers, adding bursts of color to the rugged landscape.


One of the park’s most fascinating features is the Gunnison River’s powerful erosional force. Flowing with astonishing velocity, the river descends an average of 95 feet per mile through the park, far exceeding the gradient of the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon. This immense power has not only shaped the canyon but also continues to influence its evolution, albeit slowly.


For those seeking adventure, solitude, or a glimpse into nature’s most dramatic designs, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers an unforgettable experience. Its towering cliffs, ancient geology, and quiet majesty invite visitors to immerse themselves in a world where the natural world reigns supreme.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison is one of the steepest and narrowest canyons in North America, with some sections dropping almost vertically for over 2,000 feet. The canyon is so deep and narrow that some parts of the gorge receive only 33 minutes of sunlight per day, giving it the name "Black Canyon." The walls of the canyon are composed of some of the oldest exposed rock on Earth, dating back nearly 2 billion years. The dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain make it a breathtaking and geologically significant natural wonder.

Plan your visit

Things to do

Must see attractions

Directions

From Denver, Colorado


  1. Head West on I-70: Begin your journey by heading west on Interstate 70. Enjoy the scenic drive through the Rocky Mountains as you pass notable towns like Idaho Springs, Frisco, and Vail.

  2. Take Exit 116 in Glenwood Springs: Exit I-70 at Glenwood Springs and merge onto CO-82 S toward Carbondale.

  3. Continue on CO-133: In Carbondale, turn onto CO-133 S, following signs for Paonia. This route takes you through the beautiful Roaring Fork Valley and over McClure Pass.

  4. Merge onto US-50: Once you reach Delta, merge onto US-50 E toward Montrose.

  5. Arrive in Montrose: Follow US-50 through Montrose to reach the South Rim entrance of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, located approximately 15 miles east of the city.


Approximate Travel Time: About 4.5 to 5 hours from Denver, covering roughly 250 miles.


Tips for the Drive

  • Ensure your gas tank is full as services can be sparse in certain areas.

  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning mountain views and landscapes along the way.

  • Check weather conditions in advance, especially during winter months, as mountain passes may have snow or ice.

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